Economic of Globalization - 3767 Words

ECONOMICS OF GLOBALIZATION SAURABH SINGH SCHOOL OF BUSINESS (2012) (GALGOTIAS UNIVERSITY) Name: Saurabh Singh MBA(Batch 1) 12SOB102234 E-mail:saurabhsingh.200866@gmail.com ABSTRACT Globalization has brought new challenges†¦show more content†¦It can be argued that economic globalization may or may not be an irreversible trend. There are several significant effects of economic globalization. There is statistical evidence for positive financial effects as well as proposals that there is a power imbalance between developing and developed countries in the global economy. Furthermore, economic globalization has an impact on world cultures. 1.2 History International commodity markets, labor markets, and capital markets make up the economy and define economic globalization. Beginning as early as 4000 BC, people were trading livestock, tools, and other items as a means of money. People residing in Sumer, an early civilization in Mesopotamia, came up with a token system that was seen as one of the first forms of commodity money. Labor markets consist of workers, employers, wages, income, supply, and demand. Labor markets have been around as long as commodity markets. Labor markets grew out of commodity markets because labor was needed to grow the crops and tend to the livestock. The growth of commodity and labor markets grew into a capital market where companies and governments handleShow MoreRelatedEconomic Globalization2238 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Economic globalization has become the most important feature and a general trend of present world economic development. Globalization is a phenomenon and also a process of development of mankind and human society (Hamilton, 2008). It is the essential feature of the modern age. Globalization is the cross-border flows of capital and goods, including capital, labour, technology and natural resources (BoÃ… ¼yk, Misala PuÅ‚awski, 2002). Economic globalization is a historical process, andRead MoreThe Importance Of Economic Globalization704 Words   |  3 Pagesthe maximum extent under the current conditions. Economic globalization can bring about the most advantageous conditions for production, sell in the most favorable market, achieve the optimal monetary development in the world, improve economic efficiency and make the commodities more in line with consumers needs. Second, to promote and strengthen the development and competitiveness of the international division of labor. Economic globalization has promoted the continuous expansion of the worldRead MoreCharacteristics Of Economic Globalization893 Words   |  4 Pages Economic Globalization: An Analysis of Main Features and Effects Economic globalization refers to the â€Å"increasing interdependence of world economies† (Shangquan, 2000), as a result of free movement of goods, services, technology, capital, and information between countries and across borders. It is one of the three main areas of globalization; economic globalization moves at an increasingly fast pace as movement across borders progresses. While economic globalization has had many benefits and positiveRead MoreThe Economic Globalization Of India935 Words   |  4 Pages Economic Globalization has swept across the world since the end of WWII. Slowly but surely all the nations across the world have been impacted by Economic Globalization. India for example, has been one of the countries that has been recently hit by the storm, and India’s economy can be seen to still be shooting up. In my paper I will be discussing the Economic Globalization of India, the roots of the globalization to occur, the effects it had and the negative effects it had. Effects such as foreignRead MoreThe Importance Of Economic Globalization1583 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization, which is the process of nations, group, and organizations spreading their influence internationally, affects every citizen of the modern world daily. Without realizing it consumers contribute to economic globalization by purchasing products from transnational corporations, every single day. The source takes an opinion against globalization, specifically economic globalization. Which is the interdependence that economies across the world rely on each other to continue and prosperRead MoreThe Economic Globalization Of India996 Words   |  4 Pages Economic Globalization has been sweeping across the nation since the end of WWII. Slowly but surely all the nations across the world have been impacted by Economic Globalization. India for example has been one of the countries that has been recently hit by the storm and India’s economy can be seen to still be shooting up. In my paper I will be discussing the Economic Globalization of India, the roots of the globalization to occur, the effects it had and the negative effects it had. Effects suchRead MoreGlobalization : The First Phase Of Economic Globalization964 Words   |  4 PagesEconomic globalization: it is the international movement of goods, services, capital and people as well as an increased economic integration and interdependence of national, regional and local economies across the world. The three phases of globalization in the developing world: the first phase occurred during 1800-1914. It focused on the flow of capital from the West. The second phase in a broader scheme was focused around import substitution industrialization. Where developing countries restrictedRead MoreWhat Is Economic Globalization? Essay1468 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is economic globalization? I. Introduction Globalization is the demonstration or procedure of globalizing. It is kind of the improvement of an inexorably incorporated worldwide economy stamped particularly by unhindered commerce, free stream of capital, and the tapping of less expensive remote work markets.Accoding to the study, Stiglitz (2000) claims that globalization depicting as a dynamic process that join the economy of a nations with the world economy through monetary and non-financialRead MoreImpact Of Economic Globalization4598 Words   |  19 PagesIntroduction: Economic globalization refers to the global process of organic economy formed by the worlds economic activities beyond national boundaries and through foreign trade, capital flow, technology transfer, service delivery, interdependence, and interconnection. It is a cross-border transregional flow of production factors such as commodities, technologies, information, services, currencies, and people in other words, the world economy is increasingly becoming a tightly integrated wholeRead MoreCultural and Economic Globalization1072 Words   |  5 PagesHowever Copola uses dialogue to show that protagonist Bob is lost as he states he is â€Å"completely lost†. (talk about Eat Pray Love) Economic globalization alludes to growing economic interdependence of national economies across the world through a fast increase in cross-border movement of goods, service, technology and capital. It is the process of increasing economic integration between countries, leading to the emergence of a global marketplace. The 2011 Television series Off The Map directed by

Rotten in the State of Denmark Free Essays

Shakespeare’s â€Å"Hamlet† takes place during the Middle Ages in Denmark, though the play is written in the mindset of those living in the duration of the English Renaissance. Elizabethans strongly believed in order restoration in society or else chaos would ensue. In a manner of emphasizing the decay and corruption throughout the play, Shakespeare effectively utilizes figurative language and character development in order to support the concept that â€Å"There is something rotten in the state of Denmark. We will write a custom essay sample on Rotten in the State of Denmark or any similar topic only for you Order Now † The use of metaphors within the play by Shakespeare accentuates the deterioration in Denmark. Hamlet refers to humanity as the â€Å"quintessence of dust† (II, 2, 272). By making the comparison to dust, he proves that he believes humanity to have rotted, thus illustrating that the kingdom is decaying as its people are by a sense of morality and order. Hamlet continues on later in the play to state that â€Å"It will but skin and film the ulcerous place/While rank corruption, mining all within/Infects unseen† (III, 4, 147-148). This further establishes that Denmark is declining as the corruption spreads and is unchecked. Through the metaphorical comparisons, Shakespeare is able to indicate the decay within Denmark. Double entendre usage throughout â€Å"Hamlet† confirms the degeneration of the kingdom’s state. Hamlet makes reference to both the body and life in saying, â€Å"When we have shuffled off this mortal coil/Must give us pause† (III, 1, 66). He means both removing his human flesh and ending his everyday life, signifying the corruption in the kingdom as he wishes to find an easy way out of the troubled state that it is in. Later on, Hamlet mentions Polonius’ body is â€Å"at supper† and informs Claudius that â€Å"We fat all creatures else to fat us, and we fat ourselves for maggots†¦two dishes, but to one table† (IV, 3, 21-24). Supper means both that Polonius is at supper and that he is the supper. In this way, as maggots symbolize decay, it suggests that people fatten animals to feed upon; therefore, they fatten themselves for maggots and are all equal in death, as everyone is food for worms as the body deteriorates. The underlying notion of decomposition through double entendre insinuates that there is corruption within Denmark. Character development is another method in which Shakespeare indicates corrosion in Denmark. In terms of Ophelia, Hamlet describes her as a â€Å"dead dog† and states that â€Å"the sun breeds maggots in a dead dog† (II, 2, 178). By implying that Ophelia is a dead dog that breeds maggots, he indicates both that the sun rots a dead body and maggots feed within, as well as it is an aspersion to her character, since a â€Å"dead dog† is a â€Å"bitch. † Thus, Hamlet portrays the corruption in Ophelia’s character as he insinuates that she is a â€Å"bitch† by utilizing a term that symbolizes decomposition. Later on, Claudius states, â€Å"We have done but greenly/In a hugger-mugger to inter him; poor Ophelia/Divided from herself and her fair judgment† (IV, 5, 82-84). This suggests that Ophelia’s mental state is compromised due to the secrecy of her father’s death, further reinstating that the kingdom is corrupted. The alteration of Ophelia’s character and deterioration of her mental state represents the dwindling of the state of Denmark. The entirety of â€Å"Hamlet† epitomizes Renaissance England society by stressing the notion that without order, chaos will ensue. Shakespeare signifies the mentality of Elizabethans throughout the play through his use of figurative language and character development in order to substantiate that there is, in fact, â€Å"something rotten in the state of Denmark. † How to cite Rotten in the State of Denmark, Papers

Biography Of Nataniel Hawthorne Essay Example For Students

Biography Of Nataniel Hawthorne Essay Born in Salem, Mass, Nathaniel Hawthorne was a descendant of a judge in the Salem witch trials. He spent a solitary, bookish childhood with his widowed and antisocial mother. After graduating from Bowdoin College, he returned to Salem and prepared for a writing career with 12 years of solitary study and writing interrupted by summer tours through the Northeast. After privately publishing a novel, Fanshawe in 1828, he began publishing stories in the Token and New England Magazine. These original allegories of New England Puritanism, including such classic stories as The Ministers Black Veil, were collected in, Twice-Told Tales, published in 1837. A brief period of paid employment, including the compilation of popular childrens works and a stint at the Boston Custom House from 1839-to 1841, was followed by a half-years residence at the transcendentalist community, Brook Farm. In 1842 he married Sophia Amelia Peabody, also a transcendentalist, and they moved to Concord, Mass., where he began a friendship with Henry David Thoreau. Financial problems forced his return to Salem from 1845 to 1849, where he secured another political appointment, this time as surveyor of the port of Salem. During these years he continued to publish Puritan tales such as, Young Goodman Brown and The Birthmark; collections of his stories included Mosses from an Old Manse published in 1846 and The Snow Image published in1851. His dismissal from the surveyorship initiated the brief period of his greatest novels: The Scarlet Letter in 1850, The House of the Seven Gables in 1851, and The Blithdale Romance in 1852. He also wrote two childrens classics: A Wonder-Book in 1852 and Tanglewood Tales in 1853. His campaign biography of Franklin Pierce in 1852 was rewarded with the U.S. counsulship at Liverpool 1853 to 1858. He then went to live in Italy in 1858 to 1859, where he began The Marble Faun, which he published after returning to the United States in 1860. Back in Concord, he published his l ast major work, Our Old Home in 1863, which drew on his experiences in England, but by then he was becoming ill and disillusioned. Nathaniel Hawthorne was an average man who saw things, not necessarily in a different way, but in a different light. He was able to use this ability and transform it onto paper. He would begin to write and slowly but almost definitely become emotionally involved by the end of the novel or short story. Nathaniel Hawthorne was a great write because he used his emotional charge and his brilliant creativity to construct many novels and stories that be read for centuries to come. The Ministers Black Veil, is one of Hawthornes more famous short stories. First appearing in Token and New England Magazine, this story was like many others published from 1828 to 1837. It is a short novel consisting of 13 pages, involving New England Puritanism. Hawthorne uses minor characters to surround the very complex protagonist, Reverend Hooper. This short story starts off on a sunny day in a small New England church. The sexton is ringing his bell, notifying everyone that church is going to begin. Everything is calm and normal until the Reverend appears. Everyone in the church is totally thrown by the black veil that he has around his face. He is wearing his usual church outfit but his face is entirely covered except for his eyes. Swathed about his forehead, and hanging down over his face, so low as to be shaken by his breath, Mr. Hooper had on a black veil. On a nearer view it seemed to consist of two folds of crape, which entirely concealed his features, except the mouth and chin, but probably did not intercept his sight, further than to give a darkened aspect to all living and inanimate things.The Reverend usually does not do any outlandish things so the people are thrown. Hawthorne goes on to describe the veil and the reverend in a very detailed description of the reverend and how he looks wearing the black veil. He not es that, all of the people are disgusted by the veil, and many people even got up and left the meetinghouse. .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760 , .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760 .postImageUrl , .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760 , .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760:hover , .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760:visited , .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760:active { border:0!important; } .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760:active , .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760 .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Journalism EssaySuch was the effect of this simple piece of crape, that more than one woman of delicate nerves was forced to leave the meeting-house. The story continued with Hawthorne describing every detail that went on inside the town. He gave the reactions and opinions of many of the characters without using much dialogue. The bulk of the story comes up when he speaks to the only woman in town who goes right up to him and asks him why he is wearing the veil. He does not over-react or get mad; he just has a nice calm talk with her and explains why he is wearing the veil. He says that,If I hide my face for sorrow, there is cause enough, he merely replied; and if I cover it for secret sin, what mortal might not do the same?This statement sums up his reason for wearing the veil. Perhaps he had committed some evil crime, or done something very awful. He says he is hiding his face because of some secret sin, which he cannot say. Although this short quote doesnt look like much. It not only tells you why he is wearing the veil but also explains how religious and caring the reverend is. He goes on to live his life out, and finally dies. At the end of the story when he is dead and buried, Hawthorne uses his power to invoke the creativity of the reader. He says that although he had been dead for many years, his face was still underneath that awful black veil. This leaves the reader wondering what exactly Reverend Hooper did to force himself to wear the veil from that good sunny day, to the end of time. Another one of Hawthornes more interesting stories is, The Haunted Mind. There are no characters, and has absolutely no dialogue. There is somewhat of a plot to it but it cannot really be distinguished among the thoughts he writes down while making this story. This is a story that appears in the second volume of, Twice Told Tales, and was published in 1835 and 1842. The Haunted Mind, is basically Hawthorne reflecting his opinion of dreams and dreaming, and putting it on paper. It is full of descriptive images and has many of his opinions worked into the story. In this short story he is not telling the story in the 1st person, but is telling it to the reader, by using, you, your, and yourself. Hawthorne uses incredible descriptions such as this one to really get the reader thinking about dreams and dreaming. Such a frosty sky, and the snow covered roofs, and the long vista of the frozen street, all white, and the distant water hardened into rock, might make you shiver, even under four blankets and a woolen comforter. He does this many times throughout the story and really digs deep to sum up his thoughts on this subject. Although Hawthorne doesnt come right out and say it, he does reflect that if he had a chance to slip into a sleep where no one would grow older, he would. Time, when he thinks nobody is watching him, sits down by the way side to take breath. Oh, that he would fall asleep, and let mortals live on without growing older!Hawthorne is now getting older as he writes this story. He is realizing that soon his days will end and he is trying to find out some of the things he has never found out such as, why you dream, and what happens when you go to sleep. This story of Hawthorne differs greatly from, The Ministers Black Veil, in that he does not tell a story about other people, he tells a story about himself and how he would like things to be. Many younger people would not like reading Hawthornes works, but as people get older they begin to realize that he was a very smart man. If you read his stories you not only learn a lot but you are filled with wonderful images that you will not soon forget. Hawthorne is truly on of the great authors of all time and his stories will continue to be read in many years to come. .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e , .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e .postImageUrl , .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e , .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e:hover , .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e:visited , .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e:active { border:0!important; } .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e:active , .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Constantine the Great EssayBibliography1) Colacurcio, Michael. Nathaniel Hawthorne Selected Tales and Sketches; New York: Penguin Books, 1987***** I used this book for both short stories which were-The Ministers Black Veil (104-125), and The Haunted Mind (185-215)*****2) Http://eldred.ne.mediaone.net/nh/mbv.html.The Ministers Black Veil, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, 18363) Http://eldred.ne.mediaone.net/nh/nhd.html#1804 .The Haunted Mind, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1835, 1842

The Vanishing Bees free essay sample

The Vanishing Bees Kimberly McNeilus Jill Morstad College Writing II May 2, 2012 Bees are an intricate part of today’s society in the form helping to produce foods and also their contribution as insects play a valuable part in nature. There is a place, a southern village of Sichuan, China where bees no longer exist. Farmers meet every April with bamboo sticks and chicken feathers to begin pollination of their crops. This long and labor-intensive process the farmers endure is due to the lack of bees (Benjamin and McCallum, 11). Not only is this disappearance of the honeybees happening in China, but it is also being discovered all around the world. There are more than 20,000 bee species known around the world, with the honeybee being the most common. These important bees are disappearing rapidly (Lynn Hermann, 2011). Honeybees are the most important pollinator on the planet. In North American, a third of fruits, nuts, and vegetables require pollination of the honeybee (Seeley, 3). We will write a custom essay sample on The Vanishing Bees or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The loss of our black-and-yellow pollinators would mean the serious decline of agricultural products, which directly threatens civilization’s food supply. Research has linked several factors to the rapid decline in honeybees; these factors included over use of chemically treated crops, the Colony Collapse Disorder, and environmental factors. Albert Einstein is reputed to have said: â€Å"If the bee disappeared off the surface of the globe, then man would only have four years of life left† (Benjamin and McCallum, 7). He was speaking in regard to the symbiotic relationship of all life on the planet, which consists of a huge intertwined ecosystem. Each element plays a certain role that is dependent on many other components that work closely together (Higgins, 2007). Society, unfortunately, knows a very small amount about the importance of the honeybee. Ninety percent of commercial crops worldwide owe their existence to the honeybee pollination. (Benjamin and McCallum, 4). Their understanding of the significance of the honeybee and its value to the world’s ecosystem is a tiny step in the right direction. When a honeybee visits a flower to forage for nectar, some of the flowers pollen rubs off the stamens on to the honeybees body. The bee then moves on to another flower to gather more pollen and further its mission in assisting the hive. The honeybee’s vital role of pollen collection on its body is complemented by the stigma of the flower. Pollination is fundamental because a plant will not develop seeds or fruit if the plant is not pollinated. If the crops are not pollinated, they will fail to produce a harvest. Commercial honeybees have become a recent phenomenon with farmers. Due to the rapid decrease in honeybees originating with pesticides, which kill them off, farmers cannot â€Å"naturally† pollinate their crops (Hubbel, 65). In the state of California, each year by the truckloads, honeybees are transported to various parts of the state for the pollination of the almond crops. Before the rapid decline, farmers would have a difficult time accepting the fact that they would have to hire in beehives. Often they also have to hire beekeepers to assist with the hives. This is also happening rapidly outside of North America. One key influence that contributes to the prompt deterioration of honeybee population is the overuse in chemicals. The use of pesticides, especially insecticides on crops, is known to kill or weaken thousands of honeybee colonies in the US each year. Local bees have been murdered sporadically for decades due to insecticides. However, the NAS report considered it unlikely that this has â€Å"contributed significantly† to the recent decline. The report stated, â€Å"Most pesticide-caused honeybee kills are the result of accidents, careless application, or failure to adhere to label recommendations and warnings (Status of Pollinators in North America, 2006). † It has obviously ignored sub-lethal effects, particularly of new pesticides that may turn out to be one of the most significant factors contributing to the current honeybee deterioration. In order for farmers to keep other â€Å"pests† from destroying their crops, they spray the fields with pesticides. These deadly chemicals are also key elements that reduce and kill insects. Not only are these potent chemicals killing insects, most importantly, they are killing the honeybees (Benjamin and McCallum, 126). A study conducted by Penn State found fungicides in the pollen samples, which became toxic to the bees causing thousands to die (Benjamin and McCallun, 126). Farmers noted that honeybees exposed to the pesticides no longer functioned as a normal bee. Strange behavior accrued. Honeybees can transfer these lethal fungicides, which are chemicals into their honey. This could later lead to these deadly chemicals being consumed by humans causing fatal reactions. The vicious cycle of chemicals continues to hurt not only the honeybee, but also the complex ecosystem of this world. Beekeepers blame the introduction of nicotine-based pesticides such as Imidacloprid (a product that is known to exterminate all pests) as a major contributing factor to the declining bee population (Renae Anderson, 2012). A team of scientists led by the National Institute of Beekeeping in Bologna, Italy, found that pollen obtained from seeds dressed with imidacloprid contains significant levels of the insecticide. These scientists suggested that the polluted pollen was one of the main causes of Honeybee Colony Collapse Disorder (J. Agric Food Chem, 2005). HCCD occurs with the earth’s continual climate change, and overuse of industrial parks. Later, scientists defined this vanishing act as, Colony Collapse Disorder. For many years, these bees have suffered from this unusual disorder, which is a poorly understood syndrome where worker bees leave their hives and die. The bees simply vanish relatively suddenly. â€Å"They often have little or no dead adults in or near the colonies, leaving behind the queen bee. In cases where the colony appears to be actively collapsing, the workforce seems to be made up of young adult bees. They are often insufficient to feed the brood, but are reluctant to consume provided feed† (Penn State University, 2007). It is very evident, especially to today’s scientists, that harmful toxins are being pumped into this earth’s ecosystem. Fumes and gases are killing the bee population at a rapid rate and extreme measures must be taken to ensure the safety of the earth’s environment as well as the honeybee populations. The increased use of pesticides is a direct reaction to increased numbers of pathogens and diseases. Those factors lead to an even more specific result of monoculture agriculture (a central part of modern food production across the planet) has also been shown to have serious effects for bee populations. Research published in the Public Library of Science Journal found 121 different pesticides in 887 samples of bees. These are bee derivatives such as wax and honey (Rich Morgan, 2011). The pesticides are proven to be terrible for human consumption in food form; it should be no surprise that they are killing the bees. Society needs to rethink how they can better the planet and environment, and demolish the pesticides so that bees are able to naturally pollenate. A key factor of the bees’ decline is by the ingestion of genetically modified seeds, crops, and proteins. The genetic modification of the plant leads to the concurrent genetic modification of the flower pollen. When the flower pollen becomes genetically modified or sterile, the bees will potentially become malnourished and die of illness. This is due to the lack of nutrients and the interruption of the digestive capacity of what they feed on through the summer and over the winter hibernation process. Brittany Amos explains the genetically modified organisms. â€Å"They are (GMO) known as the â€Å"terminator seeds. Governments are presenting the GMOs to be nationwide, which will cause bees to abandon their hives. Frazzled farmers need bees in order to pollinate their crops so they can produce foods to help aid in the economy. â€Å"Economically this will cause inflation, scarcity of agricultural commodities, and ultimately the collapse of North American agriculture†(Lynn Hermann, 2011). â€Å"In 2000, the value of crops pollinated by bees was estimated at $14. 6 billion in the USA alone. Clearly, the existing evidence calls for much fuller investigations on the sub-lethal impacts of GMO crops on bees, such as learning and feeding behavior, and immunity to disease. The potential consequences of pollinator decline on food crops can be staggering, and the impact on biodiversity may be irreversible â€Å"(Conservation Biology, 1998). If there are no honeybees available to help with the process of pollination, the farmer’s crops will not reproduce. In order to aid in reproducing, the bee must be alive. Although it is normal behavior for a honeybee to leave the colony to die, recently, there has been unusual behavior from honeybees. This is happening and becoming an alarming factor for beekeepers across the world. The problem began more than four years ago and has intensified since being discovered. From the years 2006 and 2007, beekeepers noticed almost overnight that beehives were abandoned in 24 states throughout the country. â€Å"Bees have been disappearing inexplicably at an alarming rate, threatening not only their livelihoods but also the production of numerous crops, including California almonds, one of the nation’s most profitable profit â€Å"(Benjamin and McCallum, 10). â€Å"This â€Å"colony collapse disorder† (CCD) is particularly devastating for farmers of fruits and vegetables, as they depend on insect pollinators† (BBC News, 2007). Scientists say a virus is probably responsible for colony collapse disorder, but still the cause of colony collapse disorder (CCD) remains unclear to many researchers. Although scientists are trying to figure out a bee vaccination, medically there is nothing to fight the virus â€Å"(Benjamin and McCallum 250). Colony Collap se Disorder is rapidly killing the bee population. Even though the cause is still unanswered, this will result in a dip in our food economy associated with bees such as honey, nuts and various fruits. Researchers are working with beekeepers and farmers all over the world to try and reverse the damage that CCD has already caused to the honeybees and to crop production. There is still no clear cause(s) of the Colony Collapse Disorder. The CCD Debate Team collectively believes that time is running out for the honeybees and everyone in the bee business needs to diligently work at how to reverse the process before it’s too late. When honeybees disappear it will be a fatal dent in our economy. Another factor contributing to the declining population of the honeybee are environmental factors. Pollution is key in leading to pollinator decline. Pollutants affect plants’ abilities to produce chemicals that attract insects. They also destroy scent trails for bees to pollinate on. These scent trails that once traveled more than 2,000 feet in the 1800’s, now extend less than 600 feet from the plant. â€Å"This is creating complications for pollinators as they search for food â€Å"(Lynn Hermann, 2011). â€Å"There have been cases where these die-offs of bees have been before, but we have never seen it to this level,† said Maryann Frazier, a Pennsylvania State University entomologist. Instead of standing by while our bee population is dying, today’s society should take action and help make our world a healthier place for bees. There are many ways to helping them; building and starting a honeybee hive, using more eco friendly ways of transportation, planting a bee-friendly garden with organic flowers and using more organic products and foods which are free of pesticides. â€Å"The bees are immune-compromised, being stressed somehow†¦Some could be related to the severe weather swings we’ve seen over the past few years. says Diana Cox-Foster, a professor of entomology at Penn State University. Climate chaos and extreme weather is to be a major factor. Air pollution and global warming are also seen as major contributors to the growing issue of the bee colony collapse across the globe. If these bees don’t have flowers to pollinate on, this will cause major issues across the globe. The above factors show that the decline of the honeybee and ot her bees as well are on the rise. We as a society need to be more aware of our environment and our planet. The honeybee is highly underestimated and underappreciated. Humanity daily enjoys the fruits of the labors of the honeybee yet takes them for granted. A large number of people do not realize what bees contribute to our economy. A once natural process of pollination will now result to measures similar to the village of Sichuan in China. A world without bees could mean devastating results for the economy and humans alike across the globe. Cited References Allen-Wardell G, Bernhardt P, Bitner R, et al, The potential consequences of pollinator declines on the conservation of biodiversity and stability of food crop yields. Conservation Biology 1998, 12, 8-17.