Economic of Globalization - 3767 Words

ECONOMICS OF GLOBALIZATION SAURABH SINGH SCHOOL OF BUSINESS (2012) (GALGOTIAS UNIVERSITY) Name: Saurabh Singh MBA(Batch 1) 12SOB102234 E-mail:saurabhsingh.200866@gmail.com ABSTRACT Globalization has brought new challenges†¦show more content†¦It can be argued that economic globalization may or may not be an irreversible trend. There are several significant effects of economic globalization. There is statistical evidence for positive financial effects as well as proposals that there is a power imbalance between developing and developed countries in the global economy. Furthermore, economic globalization has an impact on world cultures. 1.2 History International commodity markets, labor markets, and capital markets make up the economy and define economic globalization. Beginning as early as 4000 BC, people were trading livestock, tools, and other items as a means of money. People residing in Sumer, an early civilization in Mesopotamia, came up with a token system that was seen as one of the first forms of commodity money. Labor markets consist of workers, employers, wages, income, supply, and demand. Labor markets have been around as long as commodity markets. Labor markets grew out of commodity markets because labor was needed to grow the crops and tend to the livestock. The growth of commodity and labor markets grew into a capital market where companies and governments handleShow MoreRelatedEconomic Globalization2238 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Economic globalization has become the most important feature and a general trend of present world economic development. Globalization is a phenomenon and also a process of development of mankind and human society (Hamilton, 2008). It is the essential feature of the modern age. Globalization is the cross-border flows of capital and goods, including capital, labour, technology and natural resources (BoÃ… ¼yk, Misala PuÅ‚awski, 2002). Economic globalization is a historical process, andRead MoreThe Importance Of Economic Globalization704 Words   |  3 Pagesthe maximum extent under the current conditions. Economic globalization can bring about the most advantageous conditions for production, sell in the most favorable market, achieve the optimal monetary development in the world, improve economic efficiency and make the commodities more in line with consumers needs. Second, to promote and strengthen the development and competitiveness of the international division of labor. Economic globalization has promoted the continuous expansion of the worldRead MoreCharacteristics Of Economic Globalization893 Words   |  4 Pages Economic Globalization: An Analysis of Main Features and Effects Economic globalization refers to the â€Å"increasing interdependence of world economies† (Shangquan, 2000), as a result of free movement of goods, services, technology, capital, and information between countries and across borders. It is one of the three main areas of globalization; economic globalization moves at an increasingly fast pace as movement across borders progresses. While economic globalization has had many benefits and positiveRead MoreThe Economic Globalization Of India935 Words   |  4 Pages Economic Globalization has swept across the world since the end of WWII. Slowly but surely all the nations across the world have been impacted by Economic Globalization. India for example, has been one of the countries that has been recently hit by the storm, and India’s economy can be seen to still be shooting up. In my paper I will be discussing the Economic Globalization of India, the roots of the globalization to occur, the effects it had and the negative effects it had. Effects such as foreignRead MoreThe Importance Of Economic Globalization1583 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization, which is the process of nations, group, and organizations spreading their influence internationally, affects every citizen of the modern world daily. Without realizing it consumers contribute to economic globalization by purchasing products from transnational corporations, every single day. The source takes an opinion against globalization, specifically economic globalization. Which is the interdependence that economies across the world rely on each other to continue and prosperRead MoreThe Economic Globalization Of India996 Words   |  4 Pages Economic Globalization has been sweeping across the nation since the end of WWII. Slowly but surely all the nations across the world have been impacted by Economic Globalization. India for example has been one of the countries that has been recently hit by the storm and India’s economy can be seen to still be shooting up. In my paper I will be discussing the Economic Globalization of India, the roots of the globalization to occur, the effects it had and the negative effects it had. Effects suchRead MoreGlobalization : The First Phase Of Economic Globalization964 Words   |  4 PagesEconomic globalization: it is the international movement of goods, services, capital and people as well as an increased economic integration and interdependence of national, regional and local economies across the world. The three phases of globalization in the developing world: the first phase occurred during 1800-1914. It focused on the flow of capital from the West. The second phase in a broader scheme was focused around import substitution industrialization. Where developing countries restrictedRead MoreWhat Is Economic Globalization? Essay1468 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is economic globalization? I. Introduction Globalization is the demonstration or procedure of globalizing. It is kind of the improvement of an inexorably incorporated worldwide economy stamped particularly by unhindered commerce, free stream of capital, and the tapping of less expensive remote work markets.Accoding to the study, Stiglitz (2000) claims that globalization depicting as a dynamic process that join the economy of a nations with the world economy through monetary and non-financialRead MoreImpact Of Economic Globalization4598 Words   |  19 PagesIntroduction: Economic globalization refers to the global process of organic economy formed by the worlds economic activities beyond national boundaries and through foreign trade, capital flow, technology transfer, service delivery, interdependence, and interconnection. It is a cross-border transregional flow of production factors such as commodities, technologies, information, services, currencies, and people in other words, the world economy is increasingly becoming a tightly integrated wholeRead MoreCultural and Economic Globalization1072 Words   |  5 PagesHowever Copola uses dialogue to show that protagonist Bob is lost as he states he is â€Å"completely lost†. (talk about Eat Pray Love) Economic globalization alludes to growing economic interdependence of national economies across the world through a fast increase in cross-border movement of goods, service, technology and capital. It is the process of increasing economic integration between countries, leading to the emergence of a global marketplace. The 2011 Television series Off The Map directed by

Rotten in the State of Denmark Free Essays

Shakespeare’s â€Å"Hamlet† takes place during the Middle Ages in Denmark, though the play is written in the mindset of those living in the duration of the English Renaissance. Elizabethans strongly believed in order restoration in society or else chaos would ensue. In a manner of emphasizing the decay and corruption throughout the play, Shakespeare effectively utilizes figurative language and character development in order to support the concept that â€Å"There is something rotten in the state of Denmark. We will write a custom essay sample on Rotten in the State of Denmark or any similar topic only for you Order Now † The use of metaphors within the play by Shakespeare accentuates the deterioration in Denmark. Hamlet refers to humanity as the â€Å"quintessence of dust† (II, 2, 272). By making the comparison to dust, he proves that he believes humanity to have rotted, thus illustrating that the kingdom is decaying as its people are by a sense of morality and order. Hamlet continues on later in the play to state that â€Å"It will but skin and film the ulcerous place/While rank corruption, mining all within/Infects unseen† (III, 4, 147-148). This further establishes that Denmark is declining as the corruption spreads and is unchecked. Through the metaphorical comparisons, Shakespeare is able to indicate the decay within Denmark. Double entendre usage throughout â€Å"Hamlet† confirms the degeneration of the kingdom’s state. Hamlet makes reference to both the body and life in saying, â€Å"When we have shuffled off this mortal coil/Must give us pause† (III, 1, 66). He means both removing his human flesh and ending his everyday life, signifying the corruption in the kingdom as he wishes to find an easy way out of the troubled state that it is in. Later on, Hamlet mentions Polonius’ body is â€Å"at supper† and informs Claudius that â€Å"We fat all creatures else to fat us, and we fat ourselves for maggots†¦two dishes, but to one table† (IV, 3, 21-24). Supper means both that Polonius is at supper and that he is the supper. In this way, as maggots symbolize decay, it suggests that people fatten animals to feed upon; therefore, they fatten themselves for maggots and are all equal in death, as everyone is food for worms as the body deteriorates. The underlying notion of decomposition through double entendre insinuates that there is corruption within Denmark. Character development is another method in which Shakespeare indicates corrosion in Denmark. In terms of Ophelia, Hamlet describes her as a â€Å"dead dog† and states that â€Å"the sun breeds maggots in a dead dog† (II, 2, 178). By implying that Ophelia is a dead dog that breeds maggots, he indicates both that the sun rots a dead body and maggots feed within, as well as it is an aspersion to her character, since a â€Å"dead dog† is a â€Å"bitch. † Thus, Hamlet portrays the corruption in Ophelia’s character as he insinuates that she is a â€Å"bitch† by utilizing a term that symbolizes decomposition. Later on, Claudius states, â€Å"We have done but greenly/In a hugger-mugger to inter him; poor Ophelia/Divided from herself and her fair judgment† (IV, 5, 82-84). This suggests that Ophelia’s mental state is compromised due to the secrecy of her father’s death, further reinstating that the kingdom is corrupted. The alteration of Ophelia’s character and deterioration of her mental state represents the dwindling of the state of Denmark. The entirety of â€Å"Hamlet† epitomizes Renaissance England society by stressing the notion that without order, chaos will ensue. Shakespeare signifies the mentality of Elizabethans throughout the play through his use of figurative language and character development in order to substantiate that there is, in fact, â€Å"something rotten in the state of Denmark. † How to cite Rotten in the State of Denmark, Papers

Biography Of Nataniel Hawthorne Essay Example For Students

Biography Of Nataniel Hawthorne Essay Born in Salem, Mass, Nathaniel Hawthorne was a descendant of a judge in the Salem witch trials. He spent a solitary, bookish childhood with his widowed and antisocial mother. After graduating from Bowdoin College, he returned to Salem and prepared for a writing career with 12 years of solitary study and writing interrupted by summer tours through the Northeast. After privately publishing a novel, Fanshawe in 1828, he began publishing stories in the Token and New England Magazine. These original allegories of New England Puritanism, including such classic stories as The Ministers Black Veil, were collected in, Twice-Told Tales, published in 1837. A brief period of paid employment, including the compilation of popular childrens works and a stint at the Boston Custom House from 1839-to 1841, was followed by a half-years residence at the transcendentalist community, Brook Farm. In 1842 he married Sophia Amelia Peabody, also a transcendentalist, and they moved to Concord, Mass., where he began a friendship with Henry David Thoreau. Financial problems forced his return to Salem from 1845 to 1849, where he secured another political appointment, this time as surveyor of the port of Salem. During these years he continued to publish Puritan tales such as, Young Goodman Brown and The Birthmark; collections of his stories included Mosses from an Old Manse published in 1846 and The Snow Image published in1851. His dismissal from the surveyorship initiated the brief period of his greatest novels: The Scarlet Letter in 1850, The House of the Seven Gables in 1851, and The Blithdale Romance in 1852. He also wrote two childrens classics: A Wonder-Book in 1852 and Tanglewood Tales in 1853. His campaign biography of Franklin Pierce in 1852 was rewarded with the U.S. counsulship at Liverpool 1853 to 1858. He then went to live in Italy in 1858 to 1859, where he began The Marble Faun, which he published after returning to the United States in 1860. Back in Concord, he published his l ast major work, Our Old Home in 1863, which drew on his experiences in England, but by then he was becoming ill and disillusioned. Nathaniel Hawthorne was an average man who saw things, not necessarily in a different way, but in a different light. He was able to use this ability and transform it onto paper. He would begin to write and slowly but almost definitely become emotionally involved by the end of the novel or short story. Nathaniel Hawthorne was a great write because he used his emotional charge and his brilliant creativity to construct many novels and stories that be read for centuries to come. The Ministers Black Veil, is one of Hawthornes more famous short stories. First appearing in Token and New England Magazine, this story was like many others published from 1828 to 1837. It is a short novel consisting of 13 pages, involving New England Puritanism. Hawthorne uses minor characters to surround the very complex protagonist, Reverend Hooper. This short story starts off on a sunny day in a small New England church. The sexton is ringing his bell, notifying everyone that church is going to begin. Everything is calm and normal until the Reverend appears. Everyone in the church is totally thrown by the black veil that he has around his face. He is wearing his usual church outfit but his face is entirely covered except for his eyes. Swathed about his forehead, and hanging down over his face, so low as to be shaken by his breath, Mr. Hooper had on a black veil. On a nearer view it seemed to consist of two folds of crape, which entirely concealed his features, except the mouth and chin, but probably did not intercept his sight, further than to give a darkened aspect to all living and inanimate things.The Reverend usually does not do any outlandish things so the people are thrown. Hawthorne goes on to describe the veil and the reverend in a very detailed description of the reverend and how he looks wearing the black veil. He not es that, all of the people are disgusted by the veil, and many people even got up and left the meetinghouse. .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760 , .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760 .postImageUrl , .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760 , .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760:hover , .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760:visited , .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760:active { border:0!important; } .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760:active , .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760 .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u39803306a2ce4a6524054131b24e5760:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Journalism EssaySuch was the effect of this simple piece of crape, that more than one woman of delicate nerves was forced to leave the meeting-house. The story continued with Hawthorne describing every detail that went on inside the town. He gave the reactions and opinions of many of the characters without using much dialogue. The bulk of the story comes up when he speaks to the only woman in town who goes right up to him and asks him why he is wearing the veil. He does not over-react or get mad; he just has a nice calm talk with her and explains why he is wearing the veil. He says that,If I hide my face for sorrow, there is cause enough, he merely replied; and if I cover it for secret sin, what mortal might not do the same?This statement sums up his reason for wearing the veil. Perhaps he had committed some evil crime, or done something very awful. He says he is hiding his face because of some secret sin, which he cannot say. Although this short quote doesnt look like much. It not only tells you why he is wearing the veil but also explains how religious and caring the reverend is. He goes on to live his life out, and finally dies. At the end of the story when he is dead and buried, Hawthorne uses his power to invoke the creativity of the reader. He says that although he had been dead for many years, his face was still underneath that awful black veil. This leaves the reader wondering what exactly Reverend Hooper did to force himself to wear the veil from that good sunny day, to the end of time. Another one of Hawthornes more interesting stories is, The Haunted Mind. There are no characters, and has absolutely no dialogue. There is somewhat of a plot to it but it cannot really be distinguished among the thoughts he writes down while making this story. This is a story that appears in the second volume of, Twice Told Tales, and was published in 1835 and 1842. The Haunted Mind, is basically Hawthorne reflecting his opinion of dreams and dreaming, and putting it on paper. It is full of descriptive images and has many of his opinions worked into the story. In this short story he is not telling the story in the 1st person, but is telling it to the reader, by using, you, your, and yourself. Hawthorne uses incredible descriptions such as this one to really get the reader thinking about dreams and dreaming. Such a frosty sky, and the snow covered roofs, and the long vista of the frozen street, all white, and the distant water hardened into rock, might make you shiver, even under four blankets and a woolen comforter. He does this many times throughout the story and really digs deep to sum up his thoughts on this subject. Although Hawthorne doesnt come right out and say it, he does reflect that if he had a chance to slip into a sleep where no one would grow older, he would. Time, when he thinks nobody is watching him, sits down by the way side to take breath. Oh, that he would fall asleep, and let mortals live on without growing older!Hawthorne is now getting older as he writes this story. He is realizing that soon his days will end and he is trying to find out some of the things he has never found out such as, why you dream, and what happens when you go to sleep. This story of Hawthorne differs greatly from, The Ministers Black Veil, in that he does not tell a story about other people, he tells a story about himself and how he would like things to be. Many younger people would not like reading Hawthornes works, but as people get older they begin to realize that he was a very smart man. If you read his stories you not only learn a lot but you are filled with wonderful images that you will not soon forget. Hawthorne is truly on of the great authors of all time and his stories will continue to be read in many years to come. .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e , .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e .postImageUrl , .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e , .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e:hover , .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e:visited , .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e:active { border:0!important; } .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e:active , .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u58eccc74ff3bd05864048e96feea348e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Constantine the Great EssayBibliography1) Colacurcio, Michael. Nathaniel Hawthorne Selected Tales and Sketches; New York: Penguin Books, 1987***** I used this book for both short stories which were-The Ministers Black Veil (104-125), and The Haunted Mind (185-215)*****2) Http://eldred.ne.mediaone.net/nh/mbv.html.The Ministers Black Veil, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, 18363) Http://eldred.ne.mediaone.net/nh/nhd.html#1804 .The Haunted Mind, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1835, 1842

The Vanishing Bees free essay sample

The Vanishing Bees Kimberly McNeilus Jill Morstad College Writing II May 2, 2012 Bees are an intricate part of today’s society in the form helping to produce foods and also their contribution as insects play a valuable part in nature. There is a place, a southern village of Sichuan, China where bees no longer exist. Farmers meet every April with bamboo sticks and chicken feathers to begin pollination of their crops. This long and labor-intensive process the farmers endure is due to the lack of bees (Benjamin and McCallum, 11). Not only is this disappearance of the honeybees happening in China, but it is also being discovered all around the world. There are more than 20,000 bee species known around the world, with the honeybee being the most common. These important bees are disappearing rapidly (Lynn Hermann, 2011). Honeybees are the most important pollinator on the planet. In North American, a third of fruits, nuts, and vegetables require pollination of the honeybee (Seeley, 3). We will write a custom essay sample on The Vanishing Bees or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The loss of our black-and-yellow pollinators would mean the serious decline of agricultural products, which directly threatens civilization’s food supply. Research has linked several factors to the rapid decline in honeybees; these factors included over use of chemically treated crops, the Colony Collapse Disorder, and environmental factors. Albert Einstein is reputed to have said: â€Å"If the bee disappeared off the surface of the globe, then man would only have four years of life left† (Benjamin and McCallum, 7). He was speaking in regard to the symbiotic relationship of all life on the planet, which consists of a huge intertwined ecosystem. Each element plays a certain role that is dependent on many other components that work closely together (Higgins, 2007). Society, unfortunately, knows a very small amount about the importance of the honeybee. Ninety percent of commercial crops worldwide owe their existence to the honeybee pollination. (Benjamin and McCallum, 4). Their understanding of the significance of the honeybee and its value to the world’s ecosystem is a tiny step in the right direction. When a honeybee visits a flower to forage for nectar, some of the flowers pollen rubs off the stamens on to the honeybees body. The bee then moves on to another flower to gather more pollen and further its mission in assisting the hive. The honeybee’s vital role of pollen collection on its body is complemented by the stigma of the flower. Pollination is fundamental because a plant will not develop seeds or fruit if the plant is not pollinated. If the crops are not pollinated, they will fail to produce a harvest. Commercial honeybees have become a recent phenomenon with farmers. Due to the rapid decrease in honeybees originating with pesticides, which kill them off, farmers cannot â€Å"naturally† pollinate their crops (Hubbel, 65). In the state of California, each year by the truckloads, honeybees are transported to various parts of the state for the pollination of the almond crops. Before the rapid decline, farmers would have a difficult time accepting the fact that they would have to hire in beehives. Often they also have to hire beekeepers to assist with the hives. This is also happening rapidly outside of North America. One key influence that contributes to the prompt deterioration of honeybee population is the overuse in chemicals. The use of pesticides, especially insecticides on crops, is known to kill or weaken thousands of honeybee colonies in the US each year. Local bees have been murdered sporadically for decades due to insecticides. However, the NAS report considered it unlikely that this has â€Å"contributed significantly† to the recent decline. The report stated, â€Å"Most pesticide-caused honeybee kills are the result of accidents, careless application, or failure to adhere to label recommendations and warnings (Status of Pollinators in North America, 2006). † It has obviously ignored sub-lethal effects, particularly of new pesticides that may turn out to be one of the most significant factors contributing to the current honeybee deterioration. In order for farmers to keep other â€Å"pests† from destroying their crops, they spray the fields with pesticides. These deadly chemicals are also key elements that reduce and kill insects. Not only are these potent chemicals killing insects, most importantly, they are killing the honeybees (Benjamin and McCallum, 126). A study conducted by Penn State found fungicides in the pollen samples, which became toxic to the bees causing thousands to die (Benjamin and McCallun, 126). Farmers noted that honeybees exposed to the pesticides no longer functioned as a normal bee. Strange behavior accrued. Honeybees can transfer these lethal fungicides, which are chemicals into their honey. This could later lead to these deadly chemicals being consumed by humans causing fatal reactions. The vicious cycle of chemicals continues to hurt not only the honeybee, but also the complex ecosystem of this world. Beekeepers blame the introduction of nicotine-based pesticides such as Imidacloprid (a product that is known to exterminate all pests) as a major contributing factor to the declining bee population (Renae Anderson, 2012). A team of scientists led by the National Institute of Beekeeping in Bologna, Italy, found that pollen obtained from seeds dressed with imidacloprid contains significant levels of the insecticide. These scientists suggested that the polluted pollen was one of the main causes of Honeybee Colony Collapse Disorder (J. Agric Food Chem, 2005). HCCD occurs with the earth’s continual climate change, and overuse of industrial parks. Later, scientists defined this vanishing act as, Colony Collapse Disorder. For many years, these bees have suffered from this unusual disorder, which is a poorly understood syndrome where worker bees leave their hives and die. The bees simply vanish relatively suddenly. â€Å"They often have little or no dead adults in or near the colonies, leaving behind the queen bee. In cases where the colony appears to be actively collapsing, the workforce seems to be made up of young adult bees. They are often insufficient to feed the brood, but are reluctant to consume provided feed† (Penn State University, 2007). It is very evident, especially to today’s scientists, that harmful toxins are being pumped into this earth’s ecosystem. Fumes and gases are killing the bee population at a rapid rate and extreme measures must be taken to ensure the safety of the earth’s environment as well as the honeybee populations. The increased use of pesticides is a direct reaction to increased numbers of pathogens and diseases. Those factors lead to an even more specific result of monoculture agriculture (a central part of modern food production across the planet) has also been shown to have serious effects for bee populations. Research published in the Public Library of Science Journal found 121 different pesticides in 887 samples of bees. These are bee derivatives such as wax and honey (Rich Morgan, 2011). The pesticides are proven to be terrible for human consumption in food form; it should be no surprise that they are killing the bees. Society needs to rethink how they can better the planet and environment, and demolish the pesticides so that bees are able to naturally pollenate. A key factor of the bees’ decline is by the ingestion of genetically modified seeds, crops, and proteins. The genetic modification of the plant leads to the concurrent genetic modification of the flower pollen. When the flower pollen becomes genetically modified or sterile, the bees will potentially become malnourished and die of illness. This is due to the lack of nutrients and the interruption of the digestive capacity of what they feed on through the summer and over the winter hibernation process. Brittany Amos explains the genetically modified organisms. â€Å"They are (GMO) known as the â€Å"terminator seeds. Governments are presenting the GMOs to be nationwide, which will cause bees to abandon their hives. Frazzled farmers need bees in order to pollinate their crops so they can produce foods to help aid in the economy. â€Å"Economically this will cause inflation, scarcity of agricultural commodities, and ultimately the collapse of North American agriculture†(Lynn Hermann, 2011). â€Å"In 2000, the value of crops pollinated by bees was estimated at $14. 6 billion in the USA alone. Clearly, the existing evidence calls for much fuller investigations on the sub-lethal impacts of GMO crops on bees, such as learning and feeding behavior, and immunity to disease. The potential consequences of pollinator decline on food crops can be staggering, and the impact on biodiversity may be irreversible â€Å"(Conservation Biology, 1998). If there are no honeybees available to help with the process of pollination, the farmer’s crops will not reproduce. In order to aid in reproducing, the bee must be alive. Although it is normal behavior for a honeybee to leave the colony to die, recently, there has been unusual behavior from honeybees. This is happening and becoming an alarming factor for beekeepers across the world. The problem began more than four years ago and has intensified since being discovered. From the years 2006 and 2007, beekeepers noticed almost overnight that beehives were abandoned in 24 states throughout the country. â€Å"Bees have been disappearing inexplicably at an alarming rate, threatening not only their livelihoods but also the production of numerous crops, including California almonds, one of the nation’s most profitable profit â€Å"(Benjamin and McCallum, 10). â€Å"This â€Å"colony collapse disorder† (CCD) is particularly devastating for farmers of fruits and vegetables, as they depend on insect pollinators† (BBC News, 2007). Scientists say a virus is probably responsible for colony collapse disorder, but still the cause of colony collapse disorder (CCD) remains unclear to many researchers. Although scientists are trying to figure out a bee vaccination, medically there is nothing to fight the virus â€Å"(Benjamin and McCallum 250). Colony Collap se Disorder is rapidly killing the bee population. Even though the cause is still unanswered, this will result in a dip in our food economy associated with bees such as honey, nuts and various fruits. Researchers are working with beekeepers and farmers all over the world to try and reverse the damage that CCD has already caused to the honeybees and to crop production. There is still no clear cause(s) of the Colony Collapse Disorder. The CCD Debate Team collectively believes that time is running out for the honeybees and everyone in the bee business needs to diligently work at how to reverse the process before it’s too late. When honeybees disappear it will be a fatal dent in our economy. Another factor contributing to the declining population of the honeybee are environmental factors. Pollution is key in leading to pollinator decline. Pollutants affect plants’ abilities to produce chemicals that attract insects. They also destroy scent trails for bees to pollinate on. These scent trails that once traveled more than 2,000 feet in the 1800’s, now extend less than 600 feet from the plant. â€Å"This is creating complications for pollinators as they search for food â€Å"(Lynn Hermann, 2011). â€Å"There have been cases where these die-offs of bees have been before, but we have never seen it to this level,† said Maryann Frazier, a Pennsylvania State University entomologist. Instead of standing by while our bee population is dying, today’s society should take action and help make our world a healthier place for bees. There are many ways to helping them; building and starting a honeybee hive, using more eco friendly ways of transportation, planting a bee-friendly garden with organic flowers and using more organic products and foods which are free of pesticides. â€Å"The bees are immune-compromised, being stressed somehow†¦Some could be related to the severe weather swings we’ve seen over the past few years. says Diana Cox-Foster, a professor of entomology at Penn State University. Climate chaos and extreme weather is to be a major factor. Air pollution and global warming are also seen as major contributors to the growing issue of the bee colony collapse across the globe. If these bees don’t have flowers to pollinate on, this will cause major issues across the globe. The above factors show that the decline of the honeybee and ot her bees as well are on the rise. We as a society need to be more aware of our environment and our planet. The honeybee is highly underestimated and underappreciated. Humanity daily enjoys the fruits of the labors of the honeybee yet takes them for granted. A large number of people do not realize what bees contribute to our economy. A once natural process of pollination will now result to measures similar to the village of Sichuan in China. A world without bees could mean devastating results for the economy and humans alike across the globe. Cited References Allen-Wardell G, Bernhardt P, Bitner R, et al, The potential consequences of pollinator declines on the conservation of biodiversity and stability of food crop yields. Conservation Biology 1998, 12, 8-17.

Love Served On A Plate essays

Love Served On A Plate essays In one of his greatest hits  ¡Ã‚ °Is this Love ¡, Bob Marley ponders the question all humans ask themselves: is this love that I ¡Ã‚ ¯m feeling? Love is one of the greatest emotions humans experience, but sometimes humans find it difficult to tell the difference between lust and love. Loving someone involves more than the physical attraction between two people that will distort and fade as time passes. Love suffers, love endures, and love conquers. True love exists after the courting has passed, after the honeymoon has passed, after the children are born, after all the bad and good is said: love is still there. Both  ¡Ã‚ °My Mistress ¡Ã‚ ¯ Eyes Are Nothing like The Sun ¡ by William Shakespeare and  ¡Ã‚ °The Bean Eaters ¡ by Gwendolyn Brooks are poems that explore the nature of love. William Shakespeare presents a limited form of love that emphasizes a sexual, masculine, and physical attraction; whereas Gwendolyn Brooks honors comfort, equality, and lasting love i n a relationship. William Shakespeare creates an elaborate description of a woman by using concrete language, which, appeals to the reader ¡Ã‚ ¯s senses. Even though he utilizes this structure to make fun of the extreme wording employed to praise women, he remains focused on the outer appearance of his prospective love interest. Shakespeare ¡Ã‚ ¯s poem shows a very limited perspective on love. Romantic love, a love between two individuals, should be reciprocal. The author allows us to hear one voice, no indication is shown of mutual interest from the other party. This voice clearly that of a male, creates a sexual image, more than that of long-lasting love. Shakespeare uses the colours red and white in his description of body parts and objects. Coral is far more red than her lips ¡Ã‚ ¯ red; If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun ¡ I have seen roses damasked red and white, But no such roses damasked in her cheeks; (2...

Casablana Conference during World War II

Casablana Conference during World War II The Casablanca Conference occurred on January 1943 and was the third time President Franklin Roosevelt and Prime Minister Winston Churchill met during World War II. In November 1942, Allied forces landed in Morocco and Algeria as part of Operation Torch. Overseeing operations against Casablanca, Rear Admiral Henry K. Hewitt and Major General George S. Patton captured the city after a brief campaign which included a naval battle with Vichy French vessels. While Patton remained in Morocco, Allied forces under the direction of Lieutenant General Dwight D. Eisenhower pressed east into Tunisia where a stalemate with Axis forces ensued. Casablanca Conference - Planning: Believing that the campaign in North Africa would be quickly concluded, American and British leaders began debating the future strategic course of the war. While the British favored pushing north through Sicily and Italy, their American counterparts desired a direct, cross-Channel attack directly into the heart of Germany. As this issue, as well as several others, including plans for the Pacific, required extensive discussion, it was decided to schedule a conference between Roosevelt, Churchill, and their respective senior leadership under the codename SYMBOL. The two leaders selected Casablanca as the site of the meeting and organization and security for the conference fell to Patton. Choosing the Anfa Hotel to host, Patton moved forward with meeting the logistical needs of the conference. Though Soviet leader Joseph Stalin was invited, he declined to attend due to the ongoing Battle of Stalingrad. Casablanca Conference - The Meetings Begin: The first time an American president had left the country during wartime, Roosevelts trip to Casablanca consisted of a train to Miami, FL then a series of chartered Pan Am flying boat flights that saw him make stops in Trinidad, Brazil, and Gambia before finally arriving at his destination. Departing from Oxford, Churchill, weakly disguised as a Royal Air Force officer, flew from Oxford aboard an unheated bomber. Arriving in Morocco, both leaders were quickly whisked to the Anfa Hotel. The center of a one-mile-square compound that had been built by Patton, the hotel had previously served as housing for the German Armistice Commission. Here, the first meetings of the conference commenced on January 14. The next day, the combined leaderships received a briefing on the campaign in Tunisia from Eisenhower. As talks pushed forward, an agreement was quickly reached on the need to bolster the Soviet Union, focus bombing efforts on Germany, and win the Battle of the Atlantic. The discussions then bogged down when the focus shifted to allocating resources between Europe and the Pacific. While the British favored a defensive stance in the Pacific and a total focus on defeating Germany in 1943, their American counterparts feared allowing Japan time to consolidate their gains. Further disagreement arose in regard to plans for Europe after victory in North Africa. While American leaders were willing to mount an invasion of Sicily, others, such as US Army Chief of Staff General George Marshall desired to know Britains ideas for striking a killer blow against Germany. Casablanca Conference - The Talks Continue: These largely consisted of a thrust through southern Europe into what Churchill termed Germanys soft underbelly. It was felt that an attack against Italy would take Benito Mussolinis government out of the war forcing Germany to shift forces south to meet the Allied threat. This would weaken the Nazi position in France allowing for a cross-Channel invasion at a later date. Though the Americans would have preferred a direct strike into France in 1943, they lacked a defined plan to counter the British proposals and experience in North Africa had shown that additional men and training would be required. As it would be impossible to obtain these quickly, it was determined to pursue the Mediterranean strategy. Before conceding this point, Marshall was able to secure a compromise calling for the Allies to maintain the initiative in the Pacific without undermining efforts to defeat Germany. While the agreement allowed the Americans to continue seeking retribution against Japan, it also showed that they had been badly outmaneuvered by the better-prepared British. Among the other topics of discussion was obtaining a degree of unity between French leaders General Charles de Gaulle and General Henri Giraud. While de Gaulle considered Giraud an Anglo-American puppet, the latter believed the former to be a self-seeking, weak commander. Though both met with Roosevelt, neither impressed the American leader. On January 24, twenty-seven reporters were called to the hotel for an announcement. Surprised to find a large number of senior Allied military leaders there, they were stunned when Roosevelt and Churchill appeared for a press conference. Accompanied by de Gaulle and Giraud, Roosevelt forced the two Frenchmen to shake hands in a show of unity. Casablanca Conference - The Casablanca Declaration: Addressing the reporters, Roosevelt offered vague details about the nature of the conference and stated that the meetings had allowed the British and American staffs to discuss a variety of key issues. Moving forward, he stated that peace can come to the world only by the total elimination of German and Japanese war power. Continuing, Roosevelt declared that this meant the unconditional surrender of Germany, Italy, and Japan. Though Roosevelt and Churchill had discussed and agreed on the concept of unconditional surrender in the preceding days, the British leader did not expect his counterpart to make such a blunt statement at that time. In concluding his remarks, Roosevelt stressed that unconditional surrender did not mean the destruction of the population of Germany, Italy, or Japan, but it [did] mean the destruction of the philosophies in those countries which [were] based on conquest and subjugation of other people. Though the consequences of Roosevelts statement have been greatl y debated, it was clear that he desired to avoid the vague type of armistice that had ended World War I. Casablanca Conference - Aftermath: Following an excursion to Marrakesh, the two leaders departed for Washington, DC, and London. The meetings at Casablanca saw the mounting of a cross-Channel invasion delayed by a year, and given the Allied troop strength in North Africa, the pursuance of a Mediterranean strategy had a degree of inevitability. While the two sides had formally agreed on the invasion of Sicily, the specifics of future campaigns remained ambiguous. Though many were concerned that the unconditional surrender demand would reduce the Allies latitude to end the war and would increase enemy resistance, it provided a clear statement of war aims which reflected public opinion. Despite the disagreements and debates at Casablanca, the conference did work to establish a degree of kinship between the senior leaders of the American and British militaries. These would prove key as the conflict pushed forward. The Allied leaders, including Stalin, would meet again that November at the Tehran Conference.

Apply Strategical Frame Works and Strategies Essay

Apply Strategical Frame Works and Strategies - Essay Example Apple has huge brand image and immense popularity in the global markets. The smashing success of the company came with the introduction of iPod. This helped the company to take the music industry by surprise. Apple’s products are considered to be of superior technology and highly trendy by most consumers, and therefore the company has been enjoying high sales since its inception (Shafiqhamsi, 2011). The tremendous success and growth of Apple in the US in the late 1970s made the company develop strategies of expansion. Apple wanted to primarily venture into the markets of Europe and Japan. Apple is a huge success in the Japanese markets at present. Initially due to lack of distribution and non-localization of the company in the Japanese market, the company was seen to sell its products at a very high price. As a result, very few consumers could afford buying the products of Apple. Corporate arrogance also had a negative impact upon Apple’s entry into Japan. As a result, the company’s first attempt of entering the Japanese market was a failure. By the 1980s Apple had decided to become more committed to developing its market in Japan. The company increased its efforts towards localizing its products. Apple expanded its distributor network in Japan and took steps for increasing brand awareness. By 1999 the launch of the new iMac and iBook had helped Apple to gain imme nse popularity in the Japanese market. The company was also seen to capture almost 23% of the market share. Soon Apple established itself as a strong player in the Japanese consumer electronics market. The Apple craze of the US soon captured Japan too. In 2004, almost 1,500 people in Tokyo and 2,500 people in Osaka lined up in front of the Apple stores in demand for the new iPod mini. The supply of the iPod mini was lesser than the demand. Japanese consumers were of the opinion that the iPod mini was an ideal product for them. They consider that the product is of high utility,

Career Counseling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Career Counseling - Essay Example The authors utilized the questionnaire survey method by distributing career choice questionnaires in 1993 during a business meeting organized by the Organization of Student Representatives (OSR). The respondents comprised of 114 OSR members of diverse nationalities who pursued varied undergraduate degrees. The findings revealed that the following factors were influential in the students’ career choice: (1) parental support; and (2) previous health care orientation and experience. In addition, more than â€Å"97% of the respondents felt that medical schools should help medical students who are undecided about their medical specialty choices† (Hesser, Mehaffey & Thompson, 1995, 1). The authors averred that the respondents emphasized that their medical schools failed to provide assistance in choosing a medical specialty due to the following reasons: (1) lack of neither facilitators nor organized career support services; (2) have trained facilitators but not consistent in the provision of career support services; and (3) have both facilitators and support services but failed to announce public schedules as needed. As a result, the authors contended that future research could look into focusing not only on training appropriate facilitators and organizing career support services, but more so on strategies of publicizing these services accordingly. They concluded by stating that medical students, on their own determined initiatives, must â€Å"not give up until they have found them!† (Hesser, Mehaffey & Thompson, 1995, 1). The information relayed in the article is relevant in terms of making students aware that various endeavors and educational institutions must actively pursue career counseling services to guide students in the direction of their career path. Despite one’s determination to pursue a particular career, developments in

Organisation and ICT Essay Example for Free

Organisation and ICT Essay Hardware In ASDAs finance department, as I wrote about in unit 2A, a total of 30 computers are used to deal with business on a daily basis. The specifications of these computers are as follows: * 30 colour, high resolution and flat screen monitors. Used to display the information produced by the computer. patriotic * 30 ergonomic keyboards. To type in the information to the computer. * 30 IBM computer mice which all have infra red enabled wheels. Used to click and go where you want on the computer. * All computers in ASDAs finance department have a 1GB RAM and an 80GB hard drive to allow fast running of the computer and a lot of storage. * All the computers contain sound, graphics and network cards. This allows the computer to use the monitor to display virtually anything. * The computers have USB ports and CD ROM/DVD drives and CD RW drives. This allows transferring information form work to home in the form of a USB key. There is also a main file server which all the computers within the finance department have access to and can get some files from. This computers description is different to all the others and has a 5GB RAM and 200GB Hard drive. This is to allow easy and quick access for files and to fit an enormous amount of files. Other hardware peripherals used in the finance department are printers. There are 16 laser printers in the department meaning 1 printer for every 2 computers. These printers are evenly distributed between each computer and the extra printer is located in the manager of the finance departments office. Also the printer in the managers office also serves a photocopier and a fax machine to utilize work time. In the finance department there are also 5 scanners, 1 scanner serving 6 computers. The main reason scanners are used in the finance department is to scan important documents such as receipts or pictures into documents. These files which are scanned can also be stored as JPEG files on the main server of all the computers. There is also a digital camera which is always kept in the managers office. The main file server has an excellent broadband internet connection that serves all of the computers in the finance department. This internet is supplied by BT as internet service provider (ISP). Computer Hardware Used in ASDAs Finance Department Input Devices How many and location Keyboards ergonomic 30 One on every computer Computer mouse Infra red wheels 30 One on every computer Scanner 5 Six for every computer Microphones 10 Used when needed Debit and Credit Card Machine (ATM) 5 One between every 6 computer Output Devices How many and location Flat Screen high resolution monitors 30 One on every computer Speakers 30 One on every computer Printers 16 2 between 1 computer, 1 in managers office Processors How many and location Central Processing Unit 30 1 in each computer File server. Data Storage: How many and location USB Ports 30 One in every computer Hard disks 30 One in every computer Ports and Cables How many and location USB Ports 30 One in every computer CD Port 30 One in every computer Headphones Port 30 One in every computer Microphone Port 30 One in every computer Software How many and location Microsoft Word 30 One in every computer Microsoft Excel 30 One in every computer Microsoft Access 30 One in every computer Microsoft Outlook 30 One in every computer Microsoft Outlook Express 30 One in every computer Norton Anti Virus 30 One in every computer Dreamweaver 30 One in every computer Sage Accounting Package 30 One in every computer Connections How many and location Intranet connections 30 On all computers Internet link with ISP On main server, but allows all computers to access internet and use e-mail The list above sums up the hardware used by ASDAs finance department. Hardware Applications used by ASDAs Finance Department Input Devices Keyboards: This device is essential to the use of computers as it allows you to type in the information that you want to. Without keyboards, computers would obviously be useless. The arrangement of keys on the core part of the keyboard is identical as any other typewriter. The computer keyboard does have keys which are specifically designed for the computer. Function keys, for example, are programmable and are used by software packages to access particular options, such as Help menus. A number of general uses of keyboards are entering text and numbers into the computer, perhaps using a word processor. Entering keywords into a search engine, a type of program used to find information on the World Wide Web. Controlling animated graphics characters in computer games and entering commands when using a command line interface, such as that for MS-DOS. Keyboards are probably the most commonly used input devices in the finance department along with computer mice and monitors. Computer Mouse: This device is used to navigate through the computer and click on the application that you which to use. This is essential to the efficient running of the computer. There are many types of mice and they have developed over the years. The mouse which the ASDA finance department used is fitted with optical lights which makes it much more quick and efficient and is much more productive than regular mouses. ASDAs finance department want to provide their customers with the best equipment to help them work to the best of their ability. Scanner: The finance department uses scanners to insert photographs or other types of images such as graphs and tables into a document. An example of a sort of document which scanners will be used for is a forecast. The finance department will scan graphs of predicted sales into the forecast to show what will have to be done to achieve the aim of the project. Also previous sale trends will be inserted into the document. Now the forecast is done the finance department will produce a budget where yet again, a scanner will be used to insert some images into the document. An example of this could be a table where the company can expect to make a certain amount of money if they charge a particular price for an item. Microphone: This is an input design which is not used all the time in ASDAs finance department. This is because it is only used to telecommunicate over a distance where the person who needs to communicate to is not in the same place as you. This allows the finance department to be able to hold meetings despite the whereabouts of the staff and times allows the department to make the most of the time that they have. Debit and Credit Card Machine (ATM): This ICT peripheral is an input device when the information needed is inserted into the machine. These pieces of ICT are used in the finance department so that ASDA can pay suppliers and also pay their creditors (who they owe money to) and basically clear their debts. ASDA also use these machines to pay people, including their employees and suppliers. So these machines are very useful to the finance department because it allows them to go about their business quickly and very efficiently. Output Devices Monitors: The monitors which are used in ASDAs finance department are flat screen high resolution monitors. This makes the viewing of the screen very easy and you can see the screen without getting sore eyes. This is an output device because it shows the result of your typing and all the work that you have done. The quality of the monitors at ASDAs finance department is very high and they are 17 in size. The reason why they are used is obvious they display all the work that you have done and is essential to the efficient running of the computer. Speakers: This is an output device because it releases the sounds that the computers are making. The ASDA finance department uses speakers whilst involved in videoconferencing. This allows the department to hold meetings with their staff despite the fact that they might not be at the office at the actual time of the meeting. The speakers are connected to the big screen in the meeting room so it is as is they are in an ordinary meeting. Printers: This is an output device as it gives you the work that you have done when you want to print it. There is a printer for every two computers in the finance department making a total of sixteen computers in ASDAs finance department. The printers in the finance department are fitted with both color ink and black and white ink. This is essential to the finance department as it allows the department to print of vital data from e-mails and documents. Processors This is a component in a computer which is capable of executing a program and it interprets computer program instructions and processes data. This is the core component of a computer. The processor which is in the computers which ASDAs finance department has is Pentium XEON Processor which is a very good processor. Data Storage USB Ports: The definition of a USB port is a Universal Serial Bus standard to interface devices. In ASDAs finance department so the employees are able to complete some work at home and then bring it to work and transfer it to their computer at work. However USB connects far more than some people think, they connect: mouse devices, keyboards, scanners, digital cameras and printers. ASDAs finance department uses this data storage device for all of these reasons. Hard Disk: This storage device is a non volatile storage device which stores digitally encoded data on rotating platters with magnetic surfaces. The hard disk in ASDAs finance department contains a memory of 80 GB. This huge hard disk is used to save numerous files such as forecasts, stock control and budgets. Without a big memory ASDAs finance department wouldnt be able to operate properly as they wouldnt be able to store all the files they needed to. Connection Intranet: The intranet is an internet service based just within the ASDA company. Briefly, an intranet can be understood as a private version of the Internet, or as a version of the Internet confined to a company. So ASDA has an internet service based on ASDA so information on the employees, employee of the moth and just general information on the website is displayed on ASDAs intranet. Internet: The internet is used in ASDAs finance department to use e-mail, gain information to help the department create a forecast and check the news as breaking news in the stock market can affect every single business in the UK including ASDA. So ASDA have to be in the best position possible to predict trends and forecast future sales. The finance department uses the internet to send e-mails to Software Applications used by ASDAs Finance Department Microsoft Word: All the computers in the finance department have Microsoft Word as standard. All the computers are updated as soon as the new Microsoft Word comes out so the finance department has Microsoft Word 2007. This has many features which benefits the department and is used for mail merging, memo and also to just write letters to other departments. The finance department of ASDA uses this software to produce the yearly financial report which takes away the profit the company has made from the expenditure to create the net profit of the year. ASDA uses Microsoft Word for this task as it makes the document look more professional ad the spell check tool allows ASDAs finance department to save a lot of time. Also, the finance department uses Microsoft Word to compile pay slips for their employees. Pay slips are essential as they show how much the worker ahs made and how much tax has been taken away from the worker. Once again the reason why Microsoft Word is used for this task is to make it look more professional and also save time because the finance department probably has a template of a pay slip and just have to alter it to match the correct information for each worker. Microsoft Excel: ASDAs finance department uses Excel to produce graphs and tables for several purposes. One of these purposes is to use graphs to accompany forecasts and budgets. They are used in budgets to show how much money is to be spent on each project. More importantly it is in forecasts to validate their prediction by producing graphs of previous trends to show why they think the company will go in the direction they think. Microsoft Access: The finance department uses this software to create databases for many reasons. One is to keep track of their creditors and keep records of whether they have paid them back or how much they still have to pay back. Also, databases are used by the finance department to keep records of each financial report of the year and see if the net profit of the company is increasing or getting worse. Moreover, Access is mainly used because of the advantages it possesses. These are being able to filter, sort and make queries which saves time. The database includes fields with information of ASDAs employees such as surname, first and second name, address lines, town, date of birth, date of employment, current position and salary, National Insurance number and notes where ASDA can comment on any employee. Microsoft Outlook: This software is used to keep the main diary of the office and all the events are noted to the Outlook calendar, using color codes for particular kinds of events. Any member of staff is enabled to access the diary on the main server. Also, Microsoft Outlook is used for workers to notify fellow staff when they are going to take their holidays on the calendar. Microsoft Outlook Express: This is used for sending e-mails to fellow employees and other departments in ASDA. The finance department needs to use e-mail to communicate to stock holders and stock suppliers and manufactures. Also the finance department needs to stay in contact with stock control to be notified if they need to make orders for the purchasing department Norton Anti Virus: This software is used to protect and defend the finances department computers against viruses. Viruses need defending against because they can cause damage to computers and destroy vital files. Viruses are so dangerous because they can cause the finance department to lose files that can stop them from operating efficiently. However, Norton Anti Virus prevents this and protects the computer. Sage Accounting Package: This is professional software for accountants and bookkeepers to help them do the job they need to. It is specially made to help the finance business do what they do. Dreamweaver: The ASDA finance department uses this piece of software to design a good website to advertise the finance department or just ASDA in general. The site includes opening times, news, online shopping, and history of the company and the mission statement of ASDA. The ASDA Finance Department Intranet: All the computers in the department have network cards and network software to allow them to access the sever and printers. Every worker in the finance department has their own passwords and this allows them to use all the software available from the main server and access all of their files from the finance department database. There are some common files on the server and others which are password protected so that only the person with the password can access them. This also prevents staff members accidentally amending or deleting another persons work. Evaluation The objective of ASDA is to comprehensively be recognised as the best supermarket in the UK. ICT as a whole enables ASDAs finance department to achieve its objectives in the following way: 1. Computers allow the finance department to create forecasts which indicate how products are going to sell and how many. 2. The database system which the department uses is much more efficient and quicker than other databases which the finance department was using. 3. ASDA have much software including Sage Accounting Package which is specifically designed for the efficient running of the finance department. 4. The ASDA finance department has the finest ICT equipment for their employees which ensure the employees can do their job with all the help needed from the very best equipment.

Why Euthanasia? Why Doctor-Assisted Suicide? Why Now? :: Euthanasia Physician Assisted Suicide

Why Euthanasia? Why Now?      Ã‚   Americans wonder why the big push for legalizing euthanasia and assisted suicide. After thousands of years of considering such practices sinful and illegal, why the vocal effort at changing policy? This paper will look closely at how and why the new pro-euthanasia/assisted suicide attitude is sweeping around the world.    The 89 year old woman died of dehydration starvation after six days without food and fluids, despite evidence that she had repeatedly asked for water. A scene from a drought-stricken Third World country or Nazi Germany? No. Ella Bathurst died October 28, 1984 at a prestigious Midwestem hospital in the USA. Mrs. Bathurst had been living alone until she fell and fractured her hip. She was treated at the hospital and then she was transferred to a nursing home. When she developed problems in swallowing, she was transferred back to the hospital for rehydration therapy. After three days, at the insistence of Mrs. Bathurst's daughter, the IV was discontinued and food and fluids were withheld. According to hospital records, Mrs. Bathurst was "alert and responsive" most of the time, yet she was not consulted regarding the withdrawal of food and water. (Gula)    Similar cases are occurring more frequently as a traditional medical standard - the presumption to treat -- is being eroded. Under common law, competent patients are able to refuse treatment, provided the decision is reasonable and based on sufficient information for informed consent. In the case of an incompetent or comatose patient, the usual method of determining treatment was for the physicians involved in the case to discuss treatment options with the family of the patient. It was presumed that the patient would want beneficial treatment and would not want to die of dehydration and starvation. Likewise, it was presumed that the family would want the best care for the patient. Physicians themselves swore to the Hippocratic Oath: "First, do no harm."    Unfortunately, this presumption in favor of treatment is being eroded in our society. Generally, through five means: the medical profession, pro-euthanasia organizations, state legislation, court opinions, and the media: 1. As an indication of where segments of the medical profession are heading, in March 1986 the judicial council of the American Medical Association (AMA) ruled that it is ethical for physicians to withhold "all means of life-prolonging treatment" from people in "irreversible" comas even if death is not imminent. Why Euthanasia? Why Doctor-Assisted Suicide? Why Now? :: Euthanasia Physician Assisted Suicide Why Euthanasia? Why Now?      Ã‚   Americans wonder why the big push for legalizing euthanasia and assisted suicide. After thousands of years of considering such practices sinful and illegal, why the vocal effort at changing policy? This paper will look closely at how and why the new pro-euthanasia/assisted suicide attitude is sweeping around the world.    The 89 year old woman died of dehydration starvation after six days without food and fluids, despite evidence that she had repeatedly asked for water. A scene from a drought-stricken Third World country or Nazi Germany? No. Ella Bathurst died October 28, 1984 at a prestigious Midwestem hospital in the USA. Mrs. Bathurst had been living alone until she fell and fractured her hip. She was treated at the hospital and then she was transferred to a nursing home. When she developed problems in swallowing, she was transferred back to the hospital for rehydration therapy. After three days, at the insistence of Mrs. Bathurst's daughter, the IV was discontinued and food and fluids were withheld. According to hospital records, Mrs. Bathurst was "alert and responsive" most of the time, yet she was not consulted regarding the withdrawal of food and water. (Gula)    Similar cases are occurring more frequently as a traditional medical standard - the presumption to treat -- is being eroded. Under common law, competent patients are able to refuse treatment, provided the decision is reasonable and based on sufficient information for informed consent. In the case of an incompetent or comatose patient, the usual method of determining treatment was for the physicians involved in the case to discuss treatment options with the family of the patient. It was presumed that the patient would want beneficial treatment and would not want to die of dehydration and starvation. Likewise, it was presumed that the family would want the best care for the patient. Physicians themselves swore to the Hippocratic Oath: "First, do no harm."    Unfortunately, this presumption in favor of treatment is being eroded in our society. Generally, through five means: the medical profession, pro-euthanasia organizations, state legislation, court opinions, and the media: 1. As an indication of where segments of the medical profession are heading, in March 1986 the judicial council of the American Medical Association (AMA) ruled that it is ethical for physicians to withhold "all means of life-prolonging treatment" from people in "irreversible" comas even if death is not imminent.

The Misfit, a Character beyond Redemption

The Misfit, a Character beyond Redemption†() In Flannery O’ Connor’s short story â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find,† the Misfit is a character who is interpreted as the epitome of evil. He had just escaped the federal penitentiary, and, according to the Misfit, he was incarcerated for allegedly killing his own father. He encounters a family who has been involved in an accident. The play culminates with the Misfit shooting and brutally murdering the grandmother after she reaches out to him.Despite the conversation they both had about Christianity and the kindness and sympathy the grandmother showed the Misfit, he chooses to kill her; consequently, a character beyond redemption by choosing his will to do evil after all. Throughout the play, the Misfit portrays himself as a victim since he was sent to prison and punished for something he doesn’t comprehend. He explains that the doctor in prison told him what he had done was murdered his own father but he doesn’t believe it.By the way he speaks about his parents, calling them â€Å"finest people in the world,† and saying that God never made a finer woman than his mother and that his father had a heart pure of gold (O’Connor 399), it makes the reader doubtful to believe if he committed the crime or not, even though there is evidence of his actions; â€Å"However, some psychopaths would do anything to convince themselves that they did not commit a crime† (Aaron 1), but towards the end of the play one can find it harder to believe that the Misfit is actually innocent, regardless of whether he killed his own 2. ather. The most evident example for The Misfit’s guilt is how easily he ordered his accomplices to murder the family that it makes it look as if committing crimes is nothing unusual for him (Aaron 1). Furthermore, the Misfit is a character who symbolizes evil. During the play, one can deduce that he is a liberal character who is not conscious of his actions and doesn’t see anything wrong in them.His way of not feeling any guilt of his actions, is to forget, this way any crime he commits won’t make him feel remorseful about it; for that same reason, when punished, he sees it unreasonable because he doesn’t believe that any crime deserves punishment, it is unjust and unfair and it just simply makes him feel miserable (Shmoop 1). The Misfit might know he did something wrong, but he doesn’t remember what it was, or better yet, he just doesn’t want to remember.This leads us to believe that he simply is a psychopath who enjoys killing because it is the only thing in his life that gives him any pleasure (Shmoop 1). He certainly doesn't seem to accept what he was accused off and feel as if his actions didn’t deserved the punishment he received, â€Å"I never was a bad boy that I remember of, but somewhere along the line I done something wrong and got sent to the penitentiary.I was buried alive† (O’Connor 401). O’Connor uses the Misfit as a character beyond redemption. We all know he was not a good person; it is seen by how he rationalizes his actions, even the murder of innocent children. As human beings we are the only ones responsible for our choices and actions and have free will to do anything we desire. We are capable of doing good, but we are just as capable of doing evil.

Communication: The Culture Affect Essay

Communication one of life’s biggest assets yet also one of life’s greatest issues. Everyone uses communication – everyone in every walk of life, in every country, everywhere. There is no way around it. We depend on communication for nearly everything. â€Å"Communication is the vehicle by which meanings are conveyed, identity is composed and reinforced, and feelings are expressed. As we communicate using different cultural habits and meaning systems, both conflict and harmony are possible outcomes of any interaction† (LeBaron, 2003). Proper communication is one of the keys to success. One would think that given its importance, communication would be held in higher regard and more effort would be put forth in communicating correctly. Mary Guffey and Dana Lowey discuss the five key elements of culture in their book, Essentials of Business Communication, to help improve our understanding of cultural communication. Those five elements are as follows: context, individualism, formality, communication style, and time orientation. Guffey and Lowey say that â€Å"context is one the most important cultural dimensions, yet it is among the most difficult to define†. In one idea, context can be considered to be the environment from which one’s perceptions are attained. There are both low-context cultures, like the US and high-context cultures, like Asia. Low-context cultures tend to be more direct, and think everything needs to be explained. They do not mind confrontation or making demands. They rely on facts, data, and logic. They are more relaxed about power and wealth, but do value competence regardless of job or position. They take words at face value. High-context cultures value group decisions and rely on relationships ore than data. They avoid confrontation and emotion in business transactions. They value position and status over competency. They may not take words literally. (Guffey & Loewy, 2010) It is easy to see why context is important to our communication. If these differences were understood or at the very least known about before communication begins, misunderstandings and offenses can be avoided. â€Å"An attitude of independence and freedom from control characterizes individualism† (Guffey & Loewy, 2010). Low-context cultures, such as Americans, generally value individualism, while high-context cultures tend to be more collectivist. Individualism represents independence, self-assertion, initiative, competence, and personal achievement. Collectivism represents a more group-oriented mindset. Their identity is found in the group, rather than themselves as an individual. Then you have some cultures that cannot be characterized as either individual or group oriented primarily. (Guffey & Loewy, 2010) When communicating to these different groups, it is important to highlight the ideals that they value. Formality is another element. Some cultures hold tradition, ceremony, and social rules in high regard, while others do not. Americans, generally informal, can be quite offensive to more formal cultures. For example, Americans are friendly to most and develop friendships easily. We share information and are â€Å"comfortable† with authorities (teachers, bosses, etc. ) in our lives. We also address people by their first names, something that is not done by formal cultures. Titles are heavily used in formal cultures and names are reserved for only close friends and family. The Western, informal, culture is more relaxed about social status and position of power. Formal cultures hold authority figures in very high regard. In Egypt, Turkey, and Japan students stand when their teacher enters the room and bows to them when they pass them on the street. (Samovar, Porter & McDaniel, 2010) So again, when communicating with a group or culture that is different from you, especially communication from an informal culture to a formal culture, it is vital to know the culture and mold your communication appropriately. Communication style is another important element that cultures approach differently. For example, â€Å"to Americans and Germans, words are very important, especially in contracts and negations. People in high-context cultures, on the other hand, place more emphasis on the surrounding context than on the words describing a negotiation† (Guffey & Loewy, 2010). Americans approach contrast as final, Japanese approach contracts as intentional but changing, and Mexicans approach contracts as ideals in a perfect world. Americans are straightforward in communication and are somewhat distrusting of individuals who are not for full disclosure. Americans like to work through negotiations quickly. The Japanese, or high-context culture, tend to drag out negotiations because they have realized others cultures concede over time. They are often quite and meticulous in negotiations. Realizing the differences in communication styles will be of tremendous asset to one’s business dealings. The fifth element that separates cultures is time orientation. Americans view time as an important commodity. They value productivity and efficiency. They see time as money. They, as a general rule, do not keep people waiting for business meetings. For one, that would not be a good business practice and two, that would be exceptionally rude. While this is true for American cultures, there are many other cultures that do not look at time the same way at all. Hispanic or Caribbean cultures have a far more relaxed view of time. They, generally, are not in a hurry. According to Guffey and Lowey, † the perception of time and how it is used are culturally learned†. Having an understanding of how a culture uses their time becomes important as you begin to have dealings with them. Each culture has its view on these different elements; each culture communicates differently, each culture values differently, and so on. It is important to realize these differences and learn to adapt to the culture in which you are currently dealing. Adapting to a particular culture could possibly be there difference in making or breaking a deal. Life, as a whole, is about compromise and balance. Communication is simply another element of compromise. As stated earlier, communication can be one of life’s biggest assets or one of life’s greatest issues. Words and actions must be chosen wisely to communicate effectively.

Personal Interests essays

Personal Interests essays Society today is something to be desired. Its all about looking for that number one, in other words, yourself. Too put it simply, society today doesnt care if people are starving and homeless, we care about if we ourselves are starving and homeless. Although the ancient Greek philosophers believed that all citizens consider the common good when making impactful decisions, and I agree; yet, in todays capitalistic society its all about John Lockes look out for number one philosophy. Ancient Greece was a time of small city states, people committed to education and government, and people who were active citizens. These three key ingredients created at society that basically ran itself. This philosophy, although perhaps perfect on paper, in reality is something quite far from perfect. For instance, if America today tried to install the system of Classical Republicanism our government it would fail. The people in America today only care about themselves so thus, people would think of themselves as opposed to what they should be trying to improve. Take for example, the Robin Hood plan. If people would look at the plan as a way that it benefits the common good, instead of thinking selfishly about keeping the money in rich districts, then the community would actually benefit from it. There would be less drop outs; less poorly educated children. This is why I believe that if we stopped and think of the common good as opposed to ourselves then America today woul d be much better off. Not so much social unrest and turmoil. So, when looking at these two political philosophies of looking out for the community as opposed to yourself you can see why the Greek way of thinking is better. If the community has been served well, then, wouldnt number one be served just as well? Society today is one to be desired and well, the Classical Republicanism probably wouldnt work out here ...

Conjugation of the Spanish Verb Dormir

Conjugation of the Spanish Verb Dormir The conjugation of dormir, which usually means to sleep, is irregular in that the stem of -o- becomes -ue- when stressed and sometimes becomes -u- when unstressed. The only other verb that follows the same pattern is the rarely used adormir, which means to calm or to cause sleep. Irregular forms are shown below in boldface. Translations are given as a guide and in real life may vary with context. Infinitive of Dormir dormir (to sleep) Gerund of Dormir durmiendo (sleeping) Participle of Dormir dormido (slept) Present Indicative of Dormir yo duermo, tà º duermes, usted/à ©l/ella duerme, nosotros/as dormimos, vosotros/as dormà ­s, ustedes/ellos/ellas duermen (I sleep, you sleep, he sleeps, etc.) Preterite of Dormir yo dormà ­, tà º dormiste, usted/à ©l/ella durmià ³, nosotros/as dormimos, vosotros/as dormisteis, ustedes/ellos/ellas durmieron (I slept, you slept, she slept, etc.) Imperfect Indicative of Dormir yo dormà ­a, tà º dormà ­as, usted/à ©l/ella dormà ­a, nosotros/as dormà ­amos, vosotros/as dormà ­ais, ustedes/ellos/ellas dormà ­an (I used to sleep, you used to sleep, he used to sleep, etc.) Future Indicative of Dormir yo dormirà ©, tà º dormirs, usted/à ©l/ella dormir, nosotros/as dormiremos, vosotros/as dormirà ©is, ustedes/ellos/ellas dormirn (I will sleep, you will sleep, he will sleep, etc.) Conditional of Dormir yo dormirà ­a, tà º dormirà ­as, usted/à ©l/ella dormirà ­a, nosotros/as dormirà ­amos, vosotros/as dormirà ­ais, ustedes/ellos/ellas dormirà ­an (I would sleep, you would sleep, she would sleep, etc.) Present Subjunctive of Dormir que yo duerma, que tà º duermas, que usted/à ©l/ella duerma, que nosotros/as durmamos, que vosotros/as durmis, que ustedes/ellos/ellas duerman (that I sleep, that you sleep, that she sleep, etc.) Imperfect Subjunctive of Dormir que yo durmiera (durmiese), que tà º durmieras (durmieses), que usted/à ©l/ella durmiera (durmiese), que nosotros/as durmià ©ramos (durmià ©semos), que vosotros/as durmierais (durmieseis), que ustedes/ellos/ellas durmieran (durmiesen) (that I slept, that you slept, that he slept, etc.) Imperative of Dormir duerme (tà º), no duermas (tà º), duerma (usted), durmamos (nosotros/as), dormid (vosotros/as), no durmis (vosotros/as), duerman (ustedes) (sleep, dont sleep, sleep, lets sleep, etc.) Present Perfect Indicative of Dormir yo he dormido, tà º has dormido, usted/à ©l/ella ha dormido, nosotros/as hemos dormido, vosotros habà ©is dormido, ustedes/ellos/ellas han dormido (I have played, you have played, she has played, etc.) Pluperfect (Past Perfect Indicative) of Dormir yo habà ­a dormido, tà º habà ­a dormido, usted/à ©l/ella habà ­a dormido, nosotros/as habà ­amos dormido, vosotros habà ­ais dormido, ustedes/ellos/ellas habà ­an dormido (that I had played, that you had played, that he had played, etc.) Future Perfect Indicative of Dormir yo habrà © dormido, tà º habrs dormido, usted/à ©l/ella habr dormido, nosotros/as habremos dormido, vosotros habrà ©is dormido, ustedes/ellos/ellas habrn dormido (I will have played, you will have played, she will have played, etc.) Present Perfect Subjunctive of Dormir yo haya dormido, tà º hayas dormido, usted/à ©l/ella haya dormido, nosotros/as hayamos dormido, vosotros hayis dormido, ustedes/ellos/ellas hayan dormido (that I have played, that you have played, that he has played, etc.) Past Perfect Subjunctive of Dormir yo hubiera/hubiese dormido, tà º hubieras/hubieses dormido, usted/à ©l/ella hubiera/hubieses dormido, nosotros/as hubià ©ramos/hubià ©semos dormido, vosotros hubierais/hubieseis dormido, ustedes/ellos/ellas hubieran/hubiesen dormido (that I had played, that you had played, that she had played, etc.) Conditional Perfect of Dormir yo habrà ­a dormido, tà º habrà ­as dormido, usted/à ©l/ella habrà ­a dormido, nosotros/as habrà ­amos dormido, vosotros habrà ­ais dormido, ustedes/ellos/ellas habrà ­an dormido (I would have played, you would have played, he would have played, etc.) Progressive Tenses of Dormir The many progressive tenses use the appropriate form of estar followed by the gerund, durmiendo. Sample Sentences Showing Conjugation of Dormir La pequeà ±a ha decidido que quiere dormir en la cama conmigo. (The little girl has decided she wants to sleep in the bed with me. Infinitive.) No sà © lo que pasà ³;  estaba durmiendo. (I dont know what happened;  I was sleeping. Gerund.) Los nià ±os de ahora duermen menos que los de hace veinte aà ±os. (Todays children sleep less than those of  20 years ago. Present indicative.) Se durmieron mientras tomaban el sol. (They fell asleep while sunbathing. Preterite.) Espero que duermas bien, mi amor, y que pienses en mà ­ tambià ©n. (I hope that you sleep well, my love, and that you think about me too. Present subjunctive.)  ¿Habrà © estado durmiendo mientras los otros sufrà ­an? (Will I have been sleeping while there others were suffering? Future perfect progressive.) Me recomendà ³ que no durmiera en el suelo. (She recommended that I dont sleep on the floor. Imperfect subjunctive.)  ¡Duà ©rmete ahorita! (Go to sleep right now! Imperative.)

Strategic Supply Chain Managemnt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Strategic Supply Chain Managemnt - Essay Example Any product or service which reaches to its ultimate consumer has to go through a supply chain which involves the suppliers, manufacturer, distributor, retailer, and the final consumer. The recycling of end products and services are also a part of the supply chain. The supply chains often involve a series of companies and business organizations involved in carrying out a product or service to the market place (Wisner et al. p7, 2008). The supply chain of an organization requires a proper management to allow its effect over the performance of the organization. Supply Chain Management is the term which refers to the set of tasks which are performed in order to optimize all of the tasks and activities which are involved to provide the final product or service to the customers and meet their demands. The concept of supply chain management involves the idea to provide the products and services which are of right quantity, high quality, available at the right time at a reasonable price to the customers. The supply chain management involves a set of activities which helps in planning and scheduling of the production and distribution and improve the delivery time. The different activities under the method of supply chain management can be classified into categories such as Demand Planning, Planning and Scheduling of Manufacturing processes, Supply Planning, and Transportation Planning. Providing organizations with a forecast of demand and market condition is an important benefit of supply chain management. The planning of demand is used for the same purpose of forecasting the demand in near future which assists organization in the production planning. The forecasting of customer demand helps organizations to improve their customer service and also supports them in reducing their add itional cost which is incurred from the uncertainty of the continuously changing market environment. The production planning supports organization to